基于应急运行的核动力装置一回路小破口失水事故

针对船用核动力装置运行的特殊性,指出基于应急运行的事故研究对有效地维持机动性有重要意义.选用不可隔离的小破口失水事故进行分析计算,重点研究破口大小和不同处置对反应堆运行时间的影响.结果表明,若破口尺寸在某一范围内时,可以保证反应堆在一定时间内实现应急运行,并且在一定条件下通过降功率可以延长运行时间.     

试验面选取对碳钢点蚀电位测量的影响

采用金相分析技术和准稳态极化试验研究了试样试验面选取对碳钢点蚀电位测量的影响.结果表明,当不同试验面的夹杂物形态有很大差异时,测得的点蚀电位有较明显的差异.     

Cultural Conflict within Civil-Military Cooperation: A Case Study in Bosnia

In peace-support operations, employees of international humanitarian organisations often clash with those of the military. A lack of familiarity with each other's practices and values, embedded in their respective organisational cultures, is often seen as the culprit. This article presents and illustrates a road map to manage such cultural differences between cooperating organisations. We found that the military culture, in our Bosnian case study, was seen to operate as a hierarchical culture (characterised by formalisation, stability, predictability and efficiency). The culture of international humanitarian organisations, on the other hand, was depicted as clan-type (characterised by teamwork, participation and consensus). To facilitate the creation of cultural awareness as well as respect for, and reconciliation of, cultural differences we recommend several concrete actions that could improve civil-military cooperation.     

一类不匹配不确定非线性系统鲁棒变结构控制

针对一类具有不匹配非参数化不确定性的非线性系统 ,设计出一种鲁棒变结构控制器。该控制器能够保证当时间 t趋于无穷时 ,闭环控制系统的输出跟踪误差趋于零。仿真实例说明了该控制器具有满意的控制效果     

舰炮对岸射击稳定诸元计算方法

对舰炮火控系统计算对岸稳定射击诸元的方法进行了研究 ,分析了存在问题的根本原因 ,提出了正确的计算射击诸元方法。经数值仿真结果表明 ,分析的原因正确 ,方法可行     

基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统设计与实现

通过对SuperMap与战区油料保障的结合,研究了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统,充分利用信息时代的成果提高油料保障的效能。分析了建立基于GIS的战区油料保障系统的必要性,全面构建了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障任务的数学模型,提出了未来信息化油料保障的可能途径,系统的设计并实现了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统,从而达到优化油料保障环节,缩短油料保障时间,提高油料保障透明度的目标。     

油料装备计算机辅助开发系统研究

油料装备是现代战争中实施油料保障的重要手段,是战斗力的重要因素,其性能的好坏在很大程度上关系到战斗或战役的进展及成败。研制开发了一套油料装备计算机辅助开发研究系统,实现了从用户需求到三维立体模型的设计全过程的计算机集成,运用本系统进行新型油料装备的开发,能有效提高开发质量,减少开发出错,缩短产品的开发周期,降低设计及制造成本等。     

How do wars end? A multidisciplinary enquiry

ABSTRACT

The cessation of military confrontations rarely coincides with the end of war. Legal and political matters continue after the last shot has been fired, civilians driven from their homes try to rebuild their houses and their lives, veterans need to adapt to their new role in civil society, and the struggle to define the history and the significance of past events only begins. In recent years, in particular, the changes in the character of contemporary warfare have created uncertainties across different disciplines about how to identify and conceptualise the end of war. It is therefore an opportune moment to examine how wars end from a multidisciplinary perspective that combines enquiries into the politics of war, the laws of war and the military and intellectual history of war. This approach enables both an understanding of how ‘the end’ as a concept informs the understanding of war in international relations, in international law and in history and a reconsideration of the nature of scientific method in the field of war studies as such.     

论按要素分配与按劳分配

十六大明确了新的分配原则即“生产要素按贡献参与分配原则”,这是我国收入分配理论和政策方面的革命性突破。弄清楚这一原则的确切含义、实施原因、分配形式、实现途径以及它与按劳分配之间的关系,对充分调动社会各方面的积极性,优化资源配置,切实保障广大群众的切身利益有着十分重大的意义。